Stiesdal Offshore is accelerating floating wind with the modular, industrially manufactured Tetra foundation concept

The Tetra concept delivers competitive advantages for floating wind: streamlined manufacturing, rapid installation, and reduced material costs.

Adaptable to any turbine size and water depth, Tetra is built for the demands of true GW scale floating offshore wind.

Fast assembly of pre-manufactured foundation parts, using proprietary assembly technology.
Tetra foundation parts being loaded for seatransport.
A Tetra foundation center column leaving the factory of a wind tower manufaturer.
The Tetra floating foundation concept is designed for industrialization, benefitting from the existing supply chain for offshore wind.

TetraSub 5×1: Industrial scale now

Our TetraSub 15+ MW foundation delivers on five critical benchmarks that make gigawatt-scale floating wind commercially viable today:

  • 1 million euro per MW – cost certainty backed by binding supplier offers
  • 1 GW ready to scale – true industrial capacity using today’s manufacturing infrastructure
  • 1 week per floater – rapid serial production with modular factory manufacturing
  • 1 season deployment – full 500 MW to 1 GW campaigns in a single installation season
  • 1 harbour – assembly in existing ports using local and global supply chains

The TetraSub 15+ MW floating foundation offers competitive advantages through leaner manufacturing, faster installation, and lower material costs. Adaptable to any turbine size and water depth, the TetraSub 15+ MW is built for the scale demands of the global energy transition.

The world’s first fully industrialized offshore wind foundation

The key to the industrialized approach is factory manufacturing of components followed by port assembly. The Tetra foundation concept is based on factorymade modules joined with maintenancefree joints to form a complete foundation. Fast and robust assembly takes place in the port of embarkation and requirements are limited to a flat area at quayside.

  • Easy launch using slip or semisubmersible barge
  • Turbine installation in port using land-based crane
  • Pre-commissioning in port possible
  • Easy towing to site using widely available offshore work vessels

The approach is radically different from shipbuilding and offshore oil and gas technologies and closely resembles the approach of the wind industry. Consequently, the Tetra concept benefits from all the learnings of the offshore wind industry.

Read about TetraSpar Demonstrator, the world’s first fully industrialized floating wind turbine.

Not a concept – in production today

Wind turbine size development

Historically, the rating of offshore wind turbines has been growing exponentially, with a doubling time of 10 years. The growth is continuing unabated these years, and we are starting to see turbine sizes with 20 MW rating and 250+ meter rotors.

The Tetra concept can be scaled to 20+ MW rating without any difficulties.

  • Supply chain

    The defining feature of the Tetra foundation concept is the modular, “building block” arrangement and the industrialized manufacturing.

    The main component of the Tetra concept is the foundation itself, a tetrahedral structure assembled from 4-5 types of modular, tubular steel braces. Some modules are specific to a given configuration, others can be shared over a range of configurations, turbine sizes and site conditions.

    All modules are factory-made using automated processes. Even though they differ in specific details, the modular, tubular steel braces and tanks are similar to tubular steel tower sections for wind turbines, and they are easily manufactured by experienced tower suppliers. Consequently, the Tetra concept benefits from an existing, highly efficient, and highly competitive supply chain that has experience from the manufacturing of tens of thousands of tower sections.

    Stiesdal has selected Welcon as a supplier of modules for the Tetra foundations. Welcon is one of the world’s leading supplier of offshore wind turbine towers, and its automated production lines are ideally suited for the manufacturing of the tubular braces and tanks for the Tetra concept.

    Stiesdal can provide support to the establishment of local manufacturing.

  • Delivery

    The foundation modules are delivered to the project’s local construction port by land or sea transport.

    It is a design target of the Tetra concept that no module should be heavier or have larger diameter than the heaviest and largest part of the turbine tower, and that no module should be longer than the wind turbine blade. The result of this design target is straightforward – if it is possible to get the turbine to the port of embarkation, then it is also possible to get the foundation there without having to resort to on-site manufacturing.

  • Assembly

    Once delivered to the port, the structures are assembled at quayside using a proprietary, maintenancefree assembly technology. The assembly in general includes no special processes (welding, painting, etc.), and the infrastructure required for assembly is limited to a flat, open area at the quayside. No dry docks or other special facilities are needed. The harbor depth requirement is 8-10 m.

    Following assembly, the foundation is launched using a semisubmersible barge, and the turbine is installed using one or more standard, landbased cranes. The foundation may be temporarily ballasted to sit on the seabed at the quayside, establishing truly “onshore” installation conditions.

    TetraSub can be assembled in existing ports, using local supply chains and contractors, no need for large welding crews or specialized facilities. Port requirements are flexible, and assembly setup can be adapted to port specific layout. A single assembly stand requires only 18,000 m².

  • Deployment & shared mooring

    Deployment to the project site is carried out using ordinary tugs or suitable service vessels. Following hookup to preinstalled anchors the turbine will be ready for final cable connection and start of operation.

    Our proprietary Stiesdal Shared Mooring system reduces anchor count by 70-80% at GW projects while maintaining full redundancy. Stiesdal Shared Mooring delivers ~30% lower mooring system costs and ~5 % total project
    CAPEX saving (insight based on 500 MW APAC project). Designed for fabrication with regional materials and existing industrial capabilities, the system supports local content while minimizing environmental impact. Read more (PDF).

    Visualization showing shared anchoring

Watch our Tetra technology in action

This video playlist offers a closer look at the technology driving industrial-scale floating wind. In particular the proprietary assembly solutions enabling true industrialization of the assembly process.